5/9/2018 3:05:00 PM
專業(yè)翻譯公司和你一起復(fù)習(xí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（二）
專業(yè)翻譯公司發(fā)現(xiàn)在英語語法中，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常是不太容易完全理清的一部分，在準(zhǔn)備四級考試的時候也應(yīng)當(dāng)適當(dāng)?shù)販?zhǔn)備一下。在英語表達中，當(dāng)句子的正常語序表述出來是錯誤的內(nèi)容時，我們就需要進行主謂語的位置變換，也就是通常說的倒裝，在寫作文中，為了凸顯考生的英語水平比較好，有些考生也會選擇用部分倒裝，為了方便大家積累語法知識，老師為大家詳細講解了有關(guān)倒裝句的內(nèi)容，希望考生能夠認真看一看，用這些倒裝句的知識點寫出自己的優(yōu)秀作文。
三、部分倒裝
部分倒裝指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。
1. 下列否定詞及含有否定意義的詞組修飾狀語時，若置句首，句子的主謂要部分倒裝 ：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
例如：Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2. 以only修飾狀語開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝
例如：Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3. 以下列副詞或短語開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝 ：often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time。
例如：So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
四、特殊從句的倒裝
1. 讓步從句的倒裝
(1) as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但不是主謂倒裝，而是將被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。例如：Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2) 出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語+其他中。例如：Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
2. 比較從句的倒裝
as, than引導(dǎo)的比較從句中，如果主語是名詞短語且較長，經(jīng)常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)(不倒裝也可以)。注意：這種結(jié)構(gòu)主語一般為名詞，如果是代詞則不倒裝。
例如：Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
在以上倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的語法知識點中，考查較多的還是部分倒裝，考生也應(yīng)該重點關(guān)注部分倒裝的情形，熟練掌握這些知識后，在寫作中考生一定可以輕松應(yīng)對了，預(yù)祝各位考生都能取得滿意的成績!